Hi
Your problem is very similar to the one here Brave Won't Launch at All no solution is found for the moment.
I summarise what was tried: Check firewall, antivirus, windows defender, Set NVIDIA to auto-elect or disable it if possible, in addition to reinstall.
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Try to start from C:\Program Files\BraveSoftware\Brave-Browser\Application and
make sure you downladed brave from https://brave.com/download/