@otherek
rCAPTCHA/reCAPTCHA ← Google
hCAPTCHA ← used by Cloudflare
hCAPTCHA related/Cloudflare Cops is/are involved with Brave Search.
I use a VPN. The Cloudflare Cops previously got in the way, every time that I used Brave Search Engine Operators in search criteria - example: news site:ie ← trying to see news articles re Ireland. But lately, I have not encountered that Cloudflare problem.
In the following, I am suggesting in general, your further exploration . . .
Observing the Brave Browser > Developer Tools > Network window, a “Cloudflare frenzy” of repeatedly [looping] trying to get satisfaction, might stir up some of what you find: CPU.
I have seen the Cloudflare Cops tenaciously hanging on for “I don’t know exactly what” sometimes, before / during / after checking one of their “Are you a bot?” -type checkboxes. And I wonder, if you leave that window / tab and try another, then several Cloudflare processes may keep gnawing away?
Sometimes, I monitor:
Example (of nothing strange happening), using an older Mac, older BB version; combined screenshots of BB > Task Manager (upper) and Apple’s Activity Monitor (lower). You can match the PID numbers. I had only 2 BB Private Windows open. Not using: Brave Rewards, Brave Sync, Brave Talk, or any of the Brave specials (ie not much of any background activity). Internet connection is Wi-Fi > VPN (not Brave’s):
PS. You seem to be using a VPN chain - 2 VPN services.
Maybe something like the following, is a cause:
Cloudflare’s Turnstile - an excerpt:
When a bot is detected, Turnstile uses “proof of work” to instruct the browser to waste computer resources, for example by executing useless code on the CPU or filling up memory in an attempt to reduce the number of requests emitted per second by each physical machine running a bot.
Also, maybe a (wild guess):
Codecache WASM (JavaScript V8) activity thing:
‘Brave continuously creating too many temp files - #6 by 289wk’
PREFETCH thing:
‘Brave continuously creating too many temp files - #18 by 289wk’
PAK file thing:
‘Brave continuously creating too many temp files - #25 by 289wk’